OpenDataUSA

Quick Navigation

Mr Davis L Stanley from Hoover, AL

Age 39 b. 1/2/1987
📍 4319 Village Green Way, #hoover, AL 35226-4174
✉️ deebo1o@aol.com, daviss@gci.net, deebo1o2@ev.net, deebo1o2@aol.com
👨‍👩‍👧 Relatives: Bill S Stanley,Cole B Stanley,Jewel D Stanley,Pamela H Stanley 3rd,William S Stanley 3rd,William S Stanley 4th,Carrie Nichole Harpenau,Cole B Stanley,Andrew J Harpenau,Crystal D Hebner,Crystal D Hebner,Eric L Harpenau,Evan M Harpenau,Gary Thomas Harpenau Sr,James E Harpenau Jr,Jennifer P Harpenau,Jennifer P Harpenau,Kayla L Vierling,Mary J Harpenau Jr,Mary Jean Harpenau,Patricia A Harpenau,Richard A Harpenau,Richard A Harpenau,Shawn E Hebner,Alex Phillips,Angela N English,Angela M Schwartz,Bill Phillips,Brennan M Phillips,Christopher L Camp,Doug A Schwartz,Emily P Dexter,Emily Dexter,Eugene L Hebner,Jeffrey Michael Phillips,Jon David Garrett,Keith Allen Son,Kevin B Dexter,Kevin A Dexter,Kevin Andrew Dexter,Kimmy Lee Phillips,Linda P Dexter,Logan D Camp,Mark K Phillips,Mark R Phillips,Paul W Phillips Jr,Paula S Hebner,Stephanie J Camp,Susan E Curtis,Zachary L Camp
🕐 6 previous addresses

Mr Davis W Stanley from Henrico, VA

Age 42 b. 6/23/1983
📍 8816 Watlington Rd, #henrico, VA 23229-7139
✉️ dastanl1@vt.edu, dastanl1@yahoo.com, dixiecat2@juno.com
👨‍👩‍👧 Relatives: Allen Wayne Davis,Dianne D Stanley,Douglas Stanley,Eric K Stanley,Gary Davis,Iesha Iman Muhammad,Kevin Stanley,Kevin F Stanley,Kimberly R Davis,Lauriston S Davis,Meredith E Stanley,Aleta L Smith,Cary M Davis,Guar Of Muhammad,Iesha Muhammad,Iman Muhammad Zahara,Janet Marie Davis,Janet S Davis,Jennifer M Davis,Keith Davis,Keith Davis,Kevin E Downs,Larry L Davis,Odewayne Davis,Olen D Davis,Rachel C Stanley,Ranae D Davis,Robert C Davis,Rose J Davis,Shaquille Davis,Suzanne Davis Miller,Valerie L Davis,Valerie Leeper Davis,William A Davis,William K Davis,April D Winston,Glendora B Winston,Jackson Hunter Miller,Jerry Jerome Winston,Louise B Winston,Maurice Leroy Weatherless,Robert Allison Stanley,Ronald J Arflin Jr
🕐 14 previous addresses

Davis Stanley from Memphis, TN

Age 44
📍 2518 Courtney Dr, Memphis, TN 38128
📞 (901) 291-1970, (901) 291-1970, (901) 377-4082, (901) 387-0977
👨‍👩‍👧 Relatives: Sherrie F Stanley,Nancy Lee Stanley
🏪 Stanley Services

Davis Stanley from Mt Pleasant, SC

Male
📍 2693 Palmetto Hall Blvd
📞 (843) 991-5615 (VERIZON WIRELESS)
✉️ STANLEY.DAVIS@LYCOS.COM

Davis Stanley from Fort Worth, TX

Age 79 b. Jan 1947 Tarrant Co.
📍 5220 Quail Feather Dr
📞 (817) 294-2297

Davis Stanley from S Brunswick, NC

Age 77 b. Nov 1948 Brunswick Co.
📍 1305 Brick Landing Rd Sw
📞 (910) 754-4583

Davis Stanley from Northport, NY

Age 89 b. Apr 1937 Suffolk Co.
📍 116 Scudder Pl
📞 (631) 261-8242

Davis Stanley from Laurens, SC

Age 55 b. 1971 Laurens Co.
📍 173 Thomason Farm Rd
📞 (864) 683-2239

Davis Stanley from Mena, AR

0
📍 151 Bosch Ln, Mena, AR 71953
👨‍👩‍👧 Relatives: B K Stanleydavis,Brenda K Stanley

Davis Stanley from Mechanicsville, VA

Age 47 b. 1979 Male
📍 11100 Dixie Ln
📞 (804) 746-8891

Davis Stanley from Richmond, VA

Age 65 b. Oct 1960 Henrico Co.
📍 8705 Claymont Dr C
👤 aka Stanley W Davis

Davis Stanley from Rockbridge, OH

Age 82 b. Apr 1944
📍 27079 Stuart Rd

Davis Stanley from Social Circle, GA

Age 67 b. 1959 Walton Co.
📍 Po Box 173

Davis Stanley from Houston, TX

Age 65 b. 1961 Harris Co.
📍 3416 Rawley St

Davis Stanley from Largo, FL

0
📍 7501 142nd Ave #454, Largo, FL 33771

Davis Stanley from Camden, NJ

0
📍 730 Primas Ct #8, Camden, NJ 08104

Davis Stanley from Austin, TX

0
📍 6813 Great Northern Blvd, Austin, TX 78757

Davis Stanley from Hillside, NJ

0
📍 145 Williamson Ave, Hillside, NJ 07205

Davis Stanley from Longs, SC

Horry Co.
📍 2027 Tallwood Rd
📞 (843) 399-4384

Davis Stanley from Shreveport, LA

Caddo Co.
📍 3124 Wallace Dr
📞 (318) 635-1195

Davis Stanley from Hoover, AL

Age 39 b. 1987 Male
📍 4319 Village Green Way

Davis Stanley from Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia Co.
📍 1843 Brunner St

Davis Stanley from Forest, VA

📍 1492 Po Box

Davis Stanley from Mechanicsvlle, MD

Saint Marys Co.
📍 38291 Golden Beach Rd
👤 aka Stanley V Davis

Davis Stanley from Camden, NJ

Camden Co.
📍 730 Primas Ct Unit

Davis Stanley from Beaumont, TX

Jefferson Co.
📍 5560 Ada St

Davis Stanley from Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia Co.
📍 7929 Pickering St

Source: Public Records Aggregators · Commercial Data Providers · Consumer Data Sources Our search returned 27 contact records for Davis Stanley across 15 states. The most recent address on file is in Mt Pleasant, South Carolina. Of these records, 11 include phone numbers and 3 include email addresses. The listed age is 44. Records are compiled from government agencies and commercial data sources. Data accuracy varies by source.

Stanley Davis

Cook County
PIN: 1836324011
· 8602 77th Ct
Lot: 6,660sqft

Stanley Davis

Cook County
PIN: 2902400040
· 14244 Avalon Ave
Lot: 4,825sqft

Stanley Davis

Oakland County
PIN: 1427328005
· 109 N Eastway Dr, PONTIAC mi
Assessed: $16,990

Stanley Davis

Suffolk County
PIN: 200444000400004000
· 8 Bonnie Rd, NY

Stanley Davis

Suffolk County
PIN: 200491000200026000
· 12 Cedarhurst Ave, NY

Stanley Davis

Suffolk County
PIN: 200281000900012000
· 38a Champlain St, NY

Stanley Davis

Cook County
PIN: 1605318015
· 600 N Lombard Ave
Lot: 5,602sqft

Stanley Davis

Cook County
PIN: 1627203003
· 4225 W Cermak Rd
Lot: 15,635sqft

Stanley Davis

Cook County
· 14244 Avalon Ave, Thornton

Source: County Assessor Records · County Recorder Offices · State Property Tax Databases We found 9 property records linked to Davis Stanley in Thornton. Values shown are from county assessor records and may differ from current market prices.

Davis Stanley

Allentown, 31003
DOB: 1/1/1964 Gender: Male
Congress: 008

Davis Lee Stanley

1206 Princeton Rd, Cocoa, , 32922

davis DELANE stanley

Democrat Reg: 10/07/1974
Removed
DOB: 1948 Gender: Male
County: Brunswick

Davis Lewis Stanley

Republican
1240 Lexington Avenue, 10028
DOB: 19870102 Gender: Male

Source: State Election Offices · Secretary of State Voter Files · Board of Elections 4 voter registration records were found for Davis Stanley in . Records show affiliations with DEM, REP, which may reflect different individuals or changes over time. Voter data is released as public information under state election laws and reflects status at time of the state data release.

2004 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
· Registered to: Davis Stanley
· VIN: 1J4GW48S04C230534
·
11100 Dixie Ln, Mechanicsville, VA, 23116
·
(804) 746-1663
2010 FORD F-150
· Registered to: Davis Stanley
· VIN: 1FTFW1CV3AKA74198
·
910 W Colorado Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75208-2632
·
(214) 850-3481
2013 Hyundai Accent
· Registered to: Davis Stanley
· VIN: KMHCT5AE3DU059940
·
21421 E Wellesley Ave, Otis Orchards, WA, 99027
·
(509) 863-7626
2017 Kia Forte
· Registered to: Davis Stanley
· VIN: 3KPFK4A70HE010828
·
1206 Princeton Rd., Cocoa, FL, 32922
·
(321) 639-4255

Source: State DMV Records · DPPA-Compliant Data Providers · Vehicle Registration Databases 4 vehicle registration records are associated with Davis Stanley. Registered makes include Jeep, Ford, Hyundai, Kia. The most recent model year on record is 2017. Vehicle data is obtained through DPPA-compliant providers and is regulated under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act.

Stanley Davis

Davis Stanley
(603) 890-6911stan_dav@hotmail.com
Salem, 3079NH

Penske Automotive Group Inc

Davis StanleyProduction Manager
(770) 622-7984dstanley@unitedauto.com
Duluth, GA

Davis Stanley

United States

Source: State Secretary of State · SEC EDGAR · LinkedIn Professional Data · Business Registries 4 business affiliations were found for Davis Stanley. Companies include Stanley Davis, Penske Automotive Group Inc. Records are compiled from state business registries, SEC filings, and professional networking databases.

Stanley Davis

Life Agent
License # 3417041
NPN 21752824
Qual: Life Agent/Agency
Addr: Doral, FL 33166
Issued: Nov 2, 2025 Exp: Sep 30, 2027

Stanley Davis

Life Agent
License # 3417041
NPN 21752824
Qual: Life Agent/Agency
Addr: Doral, FL 33166
Issued: Nov 2, 2025 Exp: Sep 30, 2027

Stanley Davis

Adjuster
License # 2492244
NPN 17919527
Qual: Adjuster - P&C
Addr: Humboldt, AZ 86329
Issued: Feb 12, 2020 Exp: Jun 30, 2026

Stanley Davis

Adjuster
License # 2492244
NPN 17919527
Qual: Adjuster - P&C
Addr: Humboldt, AZ 86329
Issued: Feb 12, 2020 Exp: Jun 30, 2026

Source: State Professional Licensing Boards · Dept. of Professional Regulation Davis Stanley holds 4 state-issued professional licenses on record. License data includes type, status, and issue dates from state regulatory boards. Always verify current status directly with the issuing board.

Davis L Stanley

Group Tour
Aug 24, 2012, 11:30 AM
· WH

Source: White House Visitor Logs · Obama Administration Transparency Initiative · NARA Davis Stanley appears in 1 White House visitor log entry from the WAVES/ACR access control system. These records were released under government transparency initiatives and primarily cover the Obama administration era.

Davis Stanley

Lakeland Regional High School - Wanaque, NJ, NJ
1981

Source: Historical Yearbook Archives · State Dept. of Education · Educator License Databases Davis Stanley has 1 education-related record on file, which may include educator certifications and historical yearbook entries. Yearbook data represents a historical snapshot and may not reflect current information.

$200 Oct 26, 2004
2004 REP
Brauns, Barry D
Stanley, Davis Investment @ Pearl Management Co Muscatine, IA
$250 Mar 1, 2018
2018
Geren, Charles L
Stanley, Davis Grand Prairie, TX
$200 Oct 26, 2004
REP
Brauns, Barry D
Contributor Investment @ Pearl Management Co Muscatine, IA
$200
2004 R
Brauns, Barry D
Contributor Muscatine, IA
$125
2021
Wendy Carlson
Davis Stanley Napa, CA
$60
2016
Cowlitz County Republican Central Committee (ccrcc)
Davis Stanley Longview, WA

Source: FEC Disclosure Database · State Ethics Commissions · Stanford DIME Project 6 political contribution records found for Davis Stanley. Total disclosed contributions amount to $1,035. Recipients include Brauns, Barry D. Federal law requires disclosure of contributions above $200 to federal candidates.

MP

Davis Stanley

Age 21 Male
·
1206 Princeton Rd, Cocoa, FL 32922 (Brevard County)
28.3808, -80.7492
· (321) 639-4255
Marital: Single TZ: Eastern
Homeowner Single Family Built 1959 Purchased 1989
MP

Davis Stanley

Male
·
8816 Watlington Rd, Henrico, VA 23229 (Henrico County)
37.5872, -77.5786
TZ: Eastern
Homeowner Single Family Built 1963 Purchased 2016
MP

Davis Stanley

Male
·
173 Thomason Farm Rd, Laurens, SC 29360 (Laurens County)
34.5075, -82.0942
· (864) 683-2239
TZ: Eastern
Single Family
MP

Davis Stanley

Male
·
1719 Oakwood St, Bedford, VA 24523 (Bedford County)
37.3612, -79.5145
· (540) 586-4141
Marital: Married TZ: Eastern
Single Family
MP

Davis W Stanley

Age 37 Male
·
11100 Dixie Ln, Mechanicsvlle, VA 23116 (Hanover County)
37.7029, -77.3612
· (804) 746-8891
Marital: Married TZ: Eastern
Edu: High School
Homeowner Single Family Built 1995 Purchased 1994
MP

Davis Stanley

Male
·
2202 Tallwood Rd, Longs, SC 29568 (Horry County)
33.8794, -78.7031
TZ: Eastern
Homeowner Single Family Built 1981

Source: Consumer Marketing Databases · Commercial Data Aggregators Marketing databases contain 6 demographic profiles associated with Davis Stanley. This data is compiled from commercial aggregators and may include estimated income ranges, lifestyle indicators, and household characteristics. Accuracy is not guaranteed.

Note: PPP loans shown are for businesses with addresses associated with Davis Stanley. These loans were issued to businesses, not individuals.

Jordan Chaambers

$2,983 Exemption 4
Address:
109 N Eastway Dr
Approved

Apr 28, 2021

Loan #

4415198905

Loan Size

Small

Meyer Home Improvement North Central Iowa, LLC

Limited Liability Company(LLC

$51,850 Paid in Full
Address:
115 Sunset Dr
Algona, IA50511-7193
Approved

Apr 14, 2020

Forgiven

$52,553

Jobs Reported

5

Loan #

7609167107

Loan Size

Small

Source: SBA PPP Loan Data · CARES Act Public Disclosures 2 PPP loan records are linked to businesses associated with Davis Stanley. These Paycheck Protection Program loans were part of the 2020-2021 CARES Act pandemic relief and were released by the SBA under FOIA.

🏗️

Unknown

COMPLETE

📍 1619 S KOMENSKY AVE

Source: City Building Departments · DOB Permit Databases · Construction Records Building permit records from city and county building departments. Shows construction, renovation, and demolition permits associated with properties linked to this individual. Permit data is public record maintained by local government.

Stanley Davis

OpenLibrary
Born 28 Jan 1906 — Died 08 Sep 1982

Source: IMDb · Open Library · Sports Reference · FIDE Chess Federation Additional public records from specialized databases including entertainment industry credits (IMDb), published works (Open Library), sports statistics, and other publicly available reference sources.

Find Davis Stanley on the map

Blank map of the United States, territories not included Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming District of Columbia District of Columbia
2
3
2
5
2
2
1
1
2
1
4
4
1
2
1
5
1
5
8
1

Found 53 results across 20 states

Fewer
More

Davis Stanley in AL: Background Summary

Location
4319 Village Green Way Hoover, AL 35226-4174
Other Locations
Mt Pleasant, SC · Fort Worth, TX · S Brunswick, NC and 15 more
Profiles Found
27 people with this name
Phone Numbers
(205) 983-4755 and 14 others on file
Email
deebo1o@aol.com and 7 others on file
Possible Relatives
Bill S Stanley, Cole B Stanley, Jewel D Stanley, Pamela H Stanley 3RD, William S Stanley 3RD and 87 more
Career
Stanley Davis, Penske Automotive Group Inc
Voter Registration
Registered Democrat
Properties
9properties owned
Vehicles
4 linked — 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee, 2010 Ford F-150 and 2 more
Contributions
$1,035 total — Brauns, Barry D, Brauns, Barry D
Licenses
4 professional licenses (Life Agent, Adjuster)
PPP Loans
$54,832.89 for Jordan Chaambers, Meyer Home Improvement North Central Iowa, LLC
White House
1 recorded visit

This information is compiled from publicly available records and may include data for multiple individuals with similar names. Data may contain inaccuracies or be incomplete. This information should not be used for employment screening, tenant screening, credit decisions, or any purpose covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Always verify information independently before making any decisions.

How to Read This Report

This page aggregates publicly available records from government agencies, court systems, and official registries into a single report for Davis Stanley. Because public records are indexed by name rather than by a unique identifier, the 75 results displayed here may include information belonging to multiple individuals who share the same name — a common occurrence, especially for frequently appearing names. To determine which records belong to the person you are researching, compare the location, approximate age, and any associated details across entries. Records that share an address or overlapping timeframe are more likely to refer to the same individual.

What Each Data Category Means

Property Records

Property records originate from county assessor and recorder offices, where real estate transactions, ownership transfers, and tax assessments are documented as a matter of public record. The assessed value shown for a property is the figure used by the county to calculate property taxes and frequently differs from the property's current market value — in many jurisdictions assessed values lag behind market conditions by several years. A property record updates whenever a new deed, lien, or assessment is filed with the county, so the ownership and valuation data shown here reflects the most recent filing available in our sources rather than a real-time snapshot.

Voter Registration

Voter registration data is maintained by state and county election offices and is considered public record under the election laws of most states. The party affiliation shown reflects the voter's registration at the time the record was filed; it does not necessarily indicate current political preferences, as voters may change their affiliation or register differently in subsequent elections. Not all states make their voter files publicly available — some restrict access or redact certain fields such as date of birth or residential address — so the completeness of voter data varies by state. Registration status (active or inactive) indicates whether the election office considers the registration current, not whether the person actually voted in recent elections.

Business and Professional Records

Business records are compiled from state Secretary of State filings, SEC EDGAR corporate disclosures, and professional networking data. When a person appears as an officer, director, or registered agent, it reflects a formal role filed with a government agency — these are legal positions of responsibility, not informal job titles. Records sourced from professional profiles represent information that individuals have chosen to make publicly available about their career history, skills, and affiliations. Business entity registrations show current or historical standing with the state, but a listing does not guarantee the entity is still actively operating.

Campaign Finance Contributions

Federal election law requires the disclosure of political contributions exceeding $200 to any single committee in a calendar year. These records are filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and include the donor's name, mailing address, employer, occupation, and the amount contributed. Contributions to state and local candidates are governed by each state's campaign finance laws, which may set different disclosure thresholds. The data shown here reflects what was reported in official filings and may include contributions made over the course of many election cycles, so the dates and amounts should be read in their historical context.

Vehicle Records

Vehicle ownership records are obtained through sources that comply with the Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA), the federal law that governs who may access motor vehicle records and for what purposes. The records shown indicate vehicles that have been registered to this individual through state DMV systems. Vehicle data may include make, model, year, and VIN, and reflects registration information at the time the record was filed. Vehicles that have been sold, traded, or transferred may still appear until the registration is updated in the state's records.

Important Limitations

Public records may contain outdated information, data entry errors, or records that belong to a different person who shares the same name as the individual you are researching. Government agencies update their records on varying schedules, and the data shown here may not reflect the most recent changes. Information on this page is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used for employment screening, tenant screening, credit decisions, or any other purpose regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Always verify critical details through the originating government agency or official registry.

Your Rights

If you are the person described in these records, you have rights regarding your personal data. Under laws including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and similar state privacy statutes, you may request the deletion or correction of your personal information. To submit a removal request, visit our opt-out page. For a complete description of how we collect, use, and protect personal data, please review our privacy policy.

Search Results Analysis for Davis Stanley

Search Complexity: High

75 public records across 20states, belonging to approximately 27 different individuals. With 27 distinct profiles across 20 states, additional identifying information such as a middle name, age, or city will significantly narrow these results.

For this search, the Property Ownership Records section may be most helpful for disambiguation because these records list property addresses and co-owners, which can help distinguish between individuals.

Geographic Distribution

Records are widely distributed across 20 states. Highest concentration: Virginia (11%), followed by Florida and Texas. Spans the South and Northeast regions.

VA8recordsFL5recordsTX5recordsSC5recordsNJ4recordsNY4records

Record Type Breakdown

Data spans 8 record categories. Largest: Contact & Address Records (48%), which contain the most specific identifiers like phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses. Also includes Property Ownership Records (9) and Political Contribution Records (6).

30
Contact & Address Records
9
Property Ownership Records
6
Political Contribution Records
4
Voter Registration Records
4
Vehicle Registration Records
4
Business & Corporate Filings

Age Distribution

Age range: approximately 50 years, suggesting multiple generations. Largest group: Senior (65+) (64%).

Senior (65+)7peopleMiddle-Age (40-64)3peopleYounger Adult (25-39)1person

Use the age information shown on individual record cards to help identify the correct person.

Frequently Asked Questions About Davis Stanley

Is Davis Stanley a registered voter?
Yes, voter registration records show Davis Stanley is registered. We found 4 voter registration entries across 1 state. Voter registration data is public record maintained by state election offices and released under state sunshine laws.
Does Davis Stanley own property?
County assessor records show 9 properties associated with Davis Stanley . Assessed values are determined by county tax assessors and may differ from market value. These records are sourced from county recorder and assessor offices.
What vehicles are registered to Davis Stanley?
Records show 4 vehicle registrations associated with Davis Stanley, including a 2004 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE. Registered makes include Jeep, Ford, Hyundai, Kia. Vehicle registration data is obtained through DPPA-compliant providers and is regulated under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act.
What businesses are associated with Davis Stanley?
We found 4 business affiliations for Davis Stanley, including Stanley Davis. Other companies include Penske Automotive Group Inc. Business records are compiled from state registries, SEC filings, and professional databases.
Has Davis Stanley made political donations?
FEC disclosure records show 6 reported political contributions from Davis Stanley, totaling $1,035. Recipients include Brauns, Barry D. Federal law requires disclosure of individual contributions exceeding $200.
How many records exist for Davis Stanley?
Our database contains 75 total records for Davis Stanley spanning 20 states. This includes 27 distinct contact records, 11 with phone numbers, 3 with email addresses. Multiple records may represent different individuals sharing the same name. All data is compiled from publicly available government and commercial sources.
How accurate is the information shown for Davis Stanley?
The 75 records displayed for Davis Stanley are aggregated from government agencies, county offices, and official registries. While we source from authoritative databases, records can contain outdated information or belong to a different person with the same name. We recommend verifying important details through the original issuing agency before making decisions based on this data.
Can Davis Stanley remove this information?
Yes, any individual has the right to request removal of their personal information. Submit a free removal request through our opt-out page. Under the CCPA and similar state privacy laws, you can request deletion of your data. Removal is completed within 48 hours. You do not need to create an account.
Can I use this data for background checks or screening?
No. OpenDataUSA is not a Consumer Reporting Agency under the FCRA. These records may not be used for employment screening, tenant evaluation, credit decisions, insurance underwriting, or any other FCRA-regulated purpose. For official background checks, use an FCRA-compliant service.